英国的信用评分机构会怎样知道我是否改过地址,它怎么知道在新地址的是不是同一个人?

How do credit scoring agencies in the UK determine if I have changed my address, and how do they verify whether the same individual is residing at the new address?


===

It's Karter here from Pave - thanks for reaching out with these questions.
Credit Reference Agencies determine your current address based on reporting from lenders. You do not need to personally inform them when you update your address information on your credit accounts (for example, on Pave, or a UK bank account), as they will be informed by the creditors.
They may verify your address by cross-checking with the electoral roll, as well as the Postcode Address File, which Royal Mail uses to organise the delivery of the post.
You can read more about how your address is verified by the Credit Reference Agencies here: https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/debt-and-money/borrowing-money/how-lenders-decide-whether-to-give-you-credit/
I hope this was helpful, though do feel free to ask any other questions.
Kind regards,
Karter

"我是来自Pave的Karter - 感谢您通过这些问题与我联系。
信用参考机构根据债权人的报告确定您的当前地址。当您更新您的信用账户上的地址信息(例如在Pave或英国银行账户上),您无需个人通知信用参考机构,因为他们将通过债权人获悉这些信息。
他们可能通过与选民登记册以及皇家邮政用于组织邮件递送的邮政编码地址文件进行交叉核实您的地址。
您可以在此了解有关信用参考机构如何验证您的地址的更多信息:https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/debt-and-money/borrowing-money/how-lenders-decide-whether-to-give-you-credit/
希望这对您有帮助,如果有其他问题,请随时提问。"


如果我在某些银行更新了我的住址,在另一部分的银行没更新我的住址,我的信用报告有关地址部分会出现什么情况?会不会分裂成2个不同的信用档案?

If I update my address with certain banks but not with others, what would happen to the address section of my credit report? Will it split into two separate credit profiles?

==
I couldn't answer this for certain, so I would recommend reaching out to, for example, TransUnion to query this further. For your convenience here is the link to reach out to them: https://www.transunion.co.uk/consumer/consumer-enquiry-form
What I can say is that your credit file will not split into 2 profiles. Instead, one address (most likely the more prominent one across your credit mix) will be used on your credit file. I wouldn't suggest doing this as it may cause issues when applying for credit which requires identification checks.
I'm happy to answer any other questions so don't hesitate to get back in touch.


我无法确定确切的答案,因此我建议您与TransUnion等机构进一步查询。为您的方便,这是与他们联系的链接:https://www.transunion.co.uk/consumer/consumer-enquiry-form
我能够说的是,您的信用档案不会分裂成两个档案。相反,您信用混合中可能更为显著的一个地址将用于您的信用档案。我不建议这样做,因为在申请需要身份验证的信用时可能会引起问题。
如果您有其他问题,我很乐意回答,所以请随时与我联系。


Frequent address changes may have a negative impact on my credit record. How many credit points will be deducted for changing my address once?
频繁更改地址可能对我的信用记录产生负面影响。更改地址一次会扣除多少信用分?

==

When it comes to changing your address on your credit file, only the Credit Reference Agencies can be sure exactly how this impacts your credit score, as they're the ones who decide what your score is. Changing your address multiple times can also impact how lenders view your file, though only the lenders themselves would know exactly how.
I can see that when you originally spoke to us, you requested your current address be changed to 10 XXXXXXXX, though you then cancelled this request and instead asked your current address to be updated to 30 XXXXXXXX Road. It's important that we're reporting your correct current address to the Credit Reference Agencies as otherwise this can impact your file, along with our ability to access your score in the Pave app which you also discussed with us before.
Could you please let me know what your correct, full current address is so we can make sure this is right on your Pave account (this will be the address which appears on your bank account/statements)?
Kind regards,
Joe

涉及更改信用档案上的地址时,只有信用参考机构才能确切知道这如何影响你的信用评分,因为它们是决定你的评分的机构。更改地址多次也可能影响贷款机构对你档案的看法,尽管只有贷款机构自己才知道具体影响如何。
我看到当你最初与我们联系时,你要求将你的当前地址更改为10 XXXXXXXX,然后你取消了这个请求,改为要求将当前地址更新为30 XXXXXXXX Road。确保我们向信用参考机构报告你的正确当前地址很重要,否则这可能会影响你的档案,以及我们在Pave应用中访问你的评分的能力,这也是你之前与我们讨论过的。
请告诉我你的正确、完整的当前地址,以便我们可以确保在你的Pave账户上是正确的(这将是出现在你的银行账户/对账单上的地址)。
亲切的问候,
Joe


Rinku Matta, [2024/2/27 10:54]
If I change my address twice within a month, will the first address change be reported to CRA? Or only the most recent one will be reported?

如果我在一个月内两次更改我的地址,第一个地址变更会报告给信用评分机构吗?还是只有最近的一个会被报告?

--
I'm glad you reached out with your question.
To clarify, what we report to credit reference agencies depends on the information we have on your account at the time. We report all Pave account updates on the 19th of each month, so the timing of any changes you make is important.
For instance, if you update your address on the 16th of the month, that new address will be included in the report on the 19th. However, if the change is made on the 21st of the month, it won't be included until the following month's report on the 19th.
I hope this makes sense, however, let me know if you have any more questions

我很高兴你提出了你的问题。
为了澄清,我们向信用参考机构报告的信息取决于我们在账户上拥有的信息。我们每月的19日报告所有Pave账户的更新,因此您进行任何更改的时间很重要。
例如,如果您在月中的16日更新了您的地址,那么新地址将在当月的19日报告中包含在内。然而,如果在月底的21日进行更改,它将等到下个月19日的报告中才会包含。
我希望这样说得清楚,如果您有更多问题,请告诉我。


If I make a change on the 21st at the end of the month, and then make another change on the 23rd at the end of the month, will the address from the 21st be reported?

What events will trigger a bank to report to a credit reporting agency, affecting credit scores, regardless of being positive or negative?

如果我在月底21号更改,然后在月底23号再次更改,是否会报告21号开始的地址?

哪些事件会触发银行向信用报告机构报告,从而影响信用评分(无论是正面还是负面)?
==
Thanks for reaching out with your questions.
To clarify, the address active on your Pave profile at the time of our monthly reporting, which occurs on the 19th of each month, will be the one we use to report your account positively to credit reference agencies.
So, in the scenario you described, if you make a change on the 21st and then another change on the 23rd, the address from the 23rd would be reported the following month on the 19th.
Could you please share if you anticipate making multiple address changes within a short timeframe? Understanding your intentions can help us provide the most accurate guidance.
Regarding your second question, what events trigger a bank to report to credit reference agencies can vary. Generally, banks report activities involving credit, such as overdrafts, loans, mortgages, and credit card usage. However, for specific details, it's best to reach out directly to your bank for clarification.
I hope this makes sense! If you have any further questions feel free to let me know.
Kind regards,

感谢您提出问题。
需要澄清的是,我们在每月 19 日进行月度报告时,您的 Pave 个人资料中的活跃地址将是我们用来向信用咨询机构积极报告您的账户的地址。
因此,在您描述的场景中,如果您在 21 日进行更改,然后在 23 日再次进行更改,则 23 日的地址将在下个月的 19 日报告。
如果您预计在短时间内进行多次地址更改,您能否分享一下? 了解您的意图可以帮助我们提供最准确的指导。

关于你的第二个问题,触发银行向信用调查机构报告的事件可能有所不同。 一般来说,银行会报告涉及信贷的活动,例如透支、贷款、抵押贷款和信用卡使用。 不过,对于具体细节,最好直接联系您的银行进行澄清。
我希望这是有道理的! 如果您还有任何其他问题,请随时告诉我。
亲切的问候,

Is the bank obtaining a credit score from a CRA to open an account without KYC considered a hard pull or a soft pull?
The difference between soft pull and hard pull is what?

  1. 银行在没有进行KYC(了解你的客户)的情况下,从信用评级机构获取信用评分以开设账户,这被视为hard pull还是soft pull?
  2. soft pull和hard pull之间的区别是什么?

==

Pave: Great question!
When a bank checks your credit report to open an account without conducting a full KYC process, it typically results in what's known as a soft pull or soft check.
However, it's important to note that this may vary depending on the bank and other factors, so the best thing to do is to ask them directly. They also usually specify whether it's a hard or soft check.
Now, let's break down the difference between a soft pull and a hard pull:
Soft Pull (Soft Check): This usually happens when a company or lender checks your credit report for informational purposes, such as pre-approved offers, background checks, etc. Soft pulls do not impact your credit score and are not visible to other creditors or lenders.
Hard Pull (Hard Check): A hard pull happens when you apply for credit, such as a loan, credit card, or mortgage. It involves a thorough review of your credit report and typically occurs when a creditor needs to assess your creditworthiness for a new credit account.
Hard pulls can potentially harm your credit score, especially if there are lot’s in a short space of time. These can remain on your credit report for up to two years.
In summary, while we can’t say for certain which type of check a bank will do, the best thing to do if you’re unsure is to contact them directly.
I hope this explanation clarifies things for you! Let me know if you have any more questions.
Kind regards,
Nikita

Pave: 很好的问题!

当银行在没有进行完整的KYC流程的情况下检查你的信用报告以开设账户时,通常会导致所谓的 soft pull 或 soft check。
然而,需要注意的是,这可能会根据银行和其他因素而有所不同,所以最好的做法是直接询问他们。他们通常也会指定是 hard pull 还是 soft pull。



现在,让我们来解释一下 soft pull 和 hard pull 的区别:
Soft Pull (Soft Check):这通常发生在公司或贷款机构出于信息目的检查你的信用报告的情况下,例如预批准的优惠,背景检查等。Soft pulls 不会影响你的信用评分,并且对其他债权人或贷款机构不可见。
Hard Pull (Hard Check):当你申请信贷,如贷款,信用卡或抵押贷款时,会发生 hard pull。它涉及对你的信用报告的彻底审查,并且通常发生在债权人需要评估你的信用适用性以开设新的信用账户的情况下。
Hard pulls 可能会损害你的信用评分,特别是如果在短时间内有很多的话。这些可以在你的信用报告上保留长达两年。
总的来说,虽然我们不能确定银行会做哪种类型的检查,但如果你不确定的话,最好的做法是直接联系他们。
我希望这个解释能帮助你理解!如果你还有其他问题,请告诉我。
祝好, Nikita


Having more borrowing and repayment records, such as using multiple credit cards at the same time, can accelerate the improvement of credit scores?

拥有更多借款和还款记录,比如同时使用多张信用卡,是否能加速提高信用分数?
==

It's Karter from Pave taking over from my colleague Nikita. Thanks for getting back to us with this question 🙂
Having more credit cards can have a positive impact on your credit score but it's vitally important that they are used responsibly. Irresponsible usage of credit cards, such as utilisation of more than 25% or missing repayment dates can have a detrimental impact on your credit score which is what Pave always wants to avoid. I would also advise not to apply for several credit cards at the same time as this could harm your score.
I would like to signpost you to this article from our credit library on how credit utilisation works, and how best to utilise it for score growth: https://support.paveapp.com/hc/en-gb/articles/4404339087505-Utilisation-rates-everything-you-need-to-know
I hope this has answered your question. Let me know if there's anything else I can help with.
Kind regards,
Karter

卡特来自 Pave,接替我的同事尼基塔。感谢您对这个问题的回复 🙂
拥有更多信用卡可以对您的信用分数产生积极影响,但关键是要负责任地使用它们。不负责任地使用信用卡,比如使用超过25%的信用额度或错过还款日期,可能对您的信用分数产生不利影响,而这正是Pave始终想避免的。我还建议不要同时申请多张信用卡,因为这可能会损害您的信用分数。
我想引导您阅读我们信用库中有关信用利用率如何运作以及如何最好地利用它促进信用分数增长的文章:https://support.paveapp.com/hc/en-gb/articles/4404339087505-Utilisation-rates-everything-you-need-to-know
希望这回答了您的问题。如果还有其他我可以帮忙的地方,请告诉我。
祝好,
卡特


==
Utilisation rates - everything you need to know
Oliver
Not yet followed by anyone
The Basics
What is a utilisation rate?
Your utilisation rate is the amount of available credit you’re using, expressed as a percentage.
You can work out a utilisation rate by taking the balance, dividing it by the limit, and then multiplying by 100. Eg a £100 balance on a card ÷ the £500 limit * by 100 = 20%
There are 3 kinds of utilisation rate - all of which are taken into account by Credit Bureaus.
Let's break each of them down with an example:
Individual: This is the utilisation rate on any one of your credit accounts.
For example, if you have a credit card with a limit of £1000, and your balance is £250, then your individual utilisation rate would be 25% for this card.
Total: This is the utilisation rate across all of your credit accounts.
For example, if you have 2 credit cards, one with a limit of £1000 and a balance of £250, and another with a limit of £2000 and a balance of £400, your total utilisation would be a 21.6% utilisation rate across all of your credit accounts.
To work this out, simply add the balances together (in this example £250 + £400 = £600), then divide this by the total credit limit (£3000), and multiply by 100.
Maximum: This is the individual utilisation rate that is highest across all of your credit accounts.
For example, if you have 3 credit cards, one with a utilisation of 20%, another with a utilisation of 34% and the other with a utilisation of 11%, then your maximum utilisation would be 34%.
Why is my utilisation rate so important?
It's one of the biggest influences on your credit score. Depending on the credit bureau, it can make up anywhere between 20 and 30%.
Utilisation tends to relate to the amount of interest that you pay on the same account. A higher balance can both accrue more interest, and make it more challenging to repay in one go - increasing the time over which you are charged.
Reducing your utilisation rate can save you money on interest now and as your credit score increases, save you even more money in the future as you are able to access credit at lower interest rates.
How can I reduce my utilisation rate?
It's important to make sure you don't fall into the trap of using too much of the credit that is available to you.
The more of your available credit you spend, the more reliant on these funds you appear to be to Credit Bureaus - this often leads to them scoring you as higher risk, thus reducing your credit score. The higher your utilisation rate, the lower your credit score is likely to be, and vice versa.
Getting your utilisation low enough that it doesn't count against you means keeping it below 25% if you can. If you can do that on each of your credit lines, then your individual, total and maximum utilisation rates will be in the best position to positively impact you.
Steps I can take
Make a note of these points below, and each month when you're paid, work out what you need to pay, and when.
The most important point of all is to remember that keeping your utilisation rate on each of your credit lines below 25% is optimal.
Although these 3 steps seem really simple, doing them consistently each month will put you in the best position to increase your credit score:
1. Work out your current utilisation rate
Action: The first step is to know your balance and utilisation rate for each of your credit accounts.
2. Know your dates
Action: Next, give your card issuer(s) a call and ask them the date they report you to the Credit Bureaus. Put a reminder in your calendar to make your payment at least 2 working days before this date.
3. Make a change to your spending
Action: Consider if purchases need to be made this month. Can they be split across multiple paycheques so you don't need to use credit? If a purchase must be made, can some or all of it be paid for by debit card and/or cash?
Have a question? Our team of specialists are available to help you out 7 days a week on WhatsApp and email.

利用率 - 你需要了解的一切
奥利弗
尚未有任何人关注
基础知识
什么是利用率?
您的利用率是您正在使用的可用信用额度的百分比。
您可以通过取余额,除以信用额度,然后乘100来计算利用率。例如,卡上的100英镑余额 ÷ 500英镑限额 * 100 = 20%
有三种利用率 - 所有这些都由信用局考虑。
让我们通过一个例子来分解每种利用率:
个体:这是您任何一个信用账户上的利用率。
例如,如果您有一张信用卡,限额为1000英镑,余额为250英镑,那么您这张卡的个体利用率将为25%。
总计:这是您所有信用账户的利用率。
例如,如果您有2张信用卡,一张限额为1000英镑,余额为250英镑,另一张限额为2000英镑,余额为400英镑,那么您的总利用率将是所有信用账户的21.6%。
要计算这个,只需将余额相加(在这个例子中为250英镑 + 400英镑 = 600英镑),然后除以总信用额度(3000英镑),再乘100。
最大:这是您所有信用账户中最高的个体利用率。
例如,如果您有3张信用卡,一张利用率为20%,另一张利用率为34%,另一张利用率为11%,那么您的最大利用率将是34%。
为什么我的利用率如此重要?
这是您信用评分的最大影响因素之一。根据信用局的不同,它可能占据20%到30%之间的比例。
利用率往往与您在同一账户上支付的利息金额有关。较高的余额既可能累积更多的利息,也可能使一次性还清变得更具挑战性 - 延长您被收费的时间。
降低您的利用率可以在现在为您节省利息,并且随着您的信用评分提高,未来可以以更低的利率获得信用,为您节省更多的钱。
我该如何降低我的利用率?
确保不要陷入使用您可用信用过多的陷阱是很重要的。
您使用的可用信用越多,您对信用局看起来就越依赖这些资金 - 这通常会导致他们评定您为更高风险,从而降低您的信用评分。您的利用率越高,您的信用评分可能就越低,反之亦然。
将您的利用率降低到不影响您的水平意味着尽量保持在25%以下。如果您可以在每个信用额度上都做到这一点,那么您的个体、总计和最大利用率将处于最有利于对您产生积极影响的位置。
可以采取的步骤
记下以下这些要点,每个月当您发薪水时,计算您需要支付的金额以及支付的时间。
最重要的一点是记住,保持每个信用额度的利用率在25%以下是最理想的。
虽然这3个步骤看起来很简单,但每个月都一致地执行它们将使您处于最佳的位置,以提高您的信用评分:
1. 计算您当前的利用率
行动:首先要知道您每个信用账户的余额和利用率。
2. 知道您的日期
行动:接下来,给您的卡发行人打电话,询问他们向信用局报告您的日期。在此日期前至少提前2个工作日在您的日历中设置提醒以进行支付。
3. 改变您的消费方式
行动:考虑这个月是否需要进行购买。它们是否可以分摊到多个工资单上,这样您就不需要使用信用?如果必须购买,是否可以使用借记卡和/或现金支付部分或全部费用?
有问题吗?我们的专业团队每周7天都可以通过WhatsApp和电子邮件为您提供帮助。

If the utilization rate is 0%, will credit card companies or banks report to cra?
Can a 0% utilization rate help improve my credit score?

如果利用率为0%,信用卡公司或银行会向信用报告机构报告吗?
0%的利用率能帮助提高我的信用分吗?
==
Pave: Thanks for getting back to me . Creditors report your utilisation regardless of the percentile used. This means they will report 0% utilisation.
With utilisation making up around 30% of your credit score, a 0% utilisation should be beneficial to your credit score. Lenders like to see a utilisation in the desired range of 0-25% as it suggests that you aren't reliant on credit.
Let me know if you have any other questions 🙂
Kind regards,

Pave:谢谢你回复我。无论使用百分比如何,债权人都会报告你的使用情况。这意味着他们会报告0%的利用率。
由于利用率占到你的信用分约30%,0%的利用率应该对你的信用分有益。放贷人喜欢看到利用率在0-25%的理想范围内,因为这表明你不依赖信用。
如果有其他问题,请告诉我 🙂
顺祝商祺,Karter

If I only have a current or savings account at the bank, will the bank continue to report my credit information to the credit reporting agencies?
如果我只在银行有活期或储蓄账户,银行会继续向信用报告机构报告我的信用信息吗?
==
Pave: Hi again ,
Even with no credit facility, most banks usually report your bank account information to the Credit Reference Agency. To understand exactly what is reported, I would recommend contacting your bank directly as they will be best positioned to help.
Happy to answer any other questions.
Kind regards,
Karter
Pave: 你好,
即使没有信用设施,大多数银行通常会向信用参考机构报告你的银行账户信息。要确切了解报告的内容,我建议直接联系你的银行,因为他们最能帮助你。
很乐意回答任何其他问题。
顺祝商祺,
Karter

Report once or repeatedly? How often?
是一次性报告还是定期报告?报告频率是多少?
==
Pave: Thanks for asking this question. Each creditor has its own individual reporting methods, so I would advise you to contact them directly to gain an exact understanding of their reporting methods.
Kind regards,
Karter
Pave: 感谢你提出这个问题。每个债权人都有自己独特的报告方法,所以我建议你直接联系他们,以确切了解他们的报告频率。
顺祝商祺,
Karter

Is the report to CRA on March 19th for the period of February 19th to March 19th, or is it for the period of February 1st to February 29th?
3月19日向CRA报告的是2月1日至2月29日的期间,还是2月19日至3月19日的期间?

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It's Karter here taking over from my colleague Nikita, thanks for getting back to us with this question. I'm happy to answer.
The reports we send on the 19th of each month cover the whole previous month. So, the report we will send on March 19th will cover the period of February 1st to February 29th.
We have lots of information on how our credit building works here: https://www.paveapp.com/credit-library
Let me know if there's anything else I can help with 🙂
Kind regards,

你好,我是Karter,接替我的同事Nikita回答你的问题,感谢你再次联系我们。我很乐意回答你的问题。
我们在每个月的19号发送的报告涵盖了整个上个月的情况。所以,我们将在3月19日发送的报告将涵盖2月1日至2月29日的期间。
我们在这里有很多关于我们如何建立信用的信息:https://www.paveapp.com/credit-library
如果还有其他我可以帮助的,请告诉我 🙂
祝好,